论西周国民音乐教育

On the National Music Education in the Western Zhou Dynasty

西周时期拥有我国历史上第一个比较明确的宫廷"雅乐"体系以及完整的音乐教育制度的时代。当时统治者意识到音乐教育的特殊作用,对音乐特别的重视,甚至把礼乐教育(即乐教)作为国教,故此对以后我国音乐教育的发展产生了深远的历史影响。通过对西周时期"政教合一"立学思想的提出及其目的,教学内容、方式和编制的状况,教育目标中的"德艺并构"和教学范围的广阔性的研究,并深入了解了当时的音乐教育状况,从而得出西周音乐教育体系的显著特征。

Western Zhou is the first dynasty in Chinese history which owned a specific court ＂gagaku＂ system, as well as a complete music education system. Rulers at that time who are aware of the special role of music education attached so much importance to music that they even put music education as part of state education which had a far - reaching historical influence on the future development of music education in our country. Based on a comprehensive research of the forwarding and purpose of the ＂unification of the state and education＂, the situation of the teaching content, style and organization, the concept of ＂balance between artistic talents and personal character＂, the teaching scope, we have a deep understanding of the educational situation of that time and concluded the feature of music education system in Western Zhou Dynasty.