1Jean Baudrillard, For a Critique of the Political Economy of the Sign, trans. Charles Levin, Telos Press Ltd. , 1981, p. 164, pp. 169-170, p. 173.
2Meenakshi Gigi Durham and Douglas M. Kellner, eds. ,Media and Cultural Studies: Key Works, Oxford: Blackwell Publishers Ltd. , 2001, p. 129.
3马歇尔·麦克鲁汉.《理解媒介——论人的延伸》.何道宽译.商务印书馆,2003年,第33页.
4Jean Baudrillard, In the Shadow of the Silent Majorities or, the End of the Social and Other Essays, trans. Paul Foss, John Johnston and Paul Patton, New York Columbia University Press, 1983, pp. 58 - 61, pp. 5 - 6, p. 20,.
5Jean Baudrillard, Simulations, trans. Paul Foss. Paul Patton and Philip Beitchman, Semiotext (e) Inc. , 1983,pp. 51 -52, pp. 59-60.
6Douglas Kellner, Jean Baadrillard : From Marxism to Postmodernism and Beyond, California: Stanford University Press, 1989, p. 68, pp. 132, pp. 69-70.
7Jean Baudrillard, Symbolic Exchange and Death, trans.Iain Hamilton Grant, Sage Publications, 1993, p. 63.
8Mike Gane, Baudrillard's Bestiary: Baudrillard and Culture, Routledge, 1991, p. 102.
9麦克鲁汉.《理解媒介》一书中拉潘姆所撰写.《麻省理工学院版序——永恒的存在》一文.
10Jean Baudrillard, Seduction, trans. Brian Singer, New York,, St. Martin's Press, 1990, pp. 160 - 161.