水资源分配的博弈分析

Game Analysis of Allocation of Water Resources

基于集中机制和市场机制的水资源分配原则,根据我国水资源分配体制改革的大方向,提出了基于混合机制的主从递阶水资源分配模式,并建立了二层规划模型。该模型既能够反映出上层决策体——政府为优化自身目标而进行的宏观供水量的调控,又能反映出下层决策体——用水户在上层政府的宏观供水量调控下为使自身利益最大化而寻求的市场供水量。通过二层规划的求解结果,说明了这种新型水资源分配方式的有效性和合理性。

Based on the centralized system and the market system allocation principle of water resource, and according to the general reform direction of allocation of water resources system in China, the paper proposes pattern of leader - follower based on the mix system, and establishes bi - level programming models. This model not only can reflect the upper level decision -making body——government＇s macroscopic volume regulation for optimizing own goal, but also can reflect the lower level decision - making body users＇ market water supply volume under the upper government＇s macro regulation and control, which can maximize their own interests. Bi - level programming solution results, show validity and rationality of this new type of distribution way of water resource.