1Dam, L. Learner autonomy 3 : From theory to classroom practice [ M ]. Dublin : Authentik, 1995.
2Hart, N. Intra- group autonomy and authentic materials: A different approach to ELT in Japanese colleges and universities[J]. System, 2002 (30 / 1 ) : 33 - 46.
3Holee, H. Autonomy and foreign language learning [M]. Oxford : Pergamon Press, 1981.
4Sheerin, S. An exploration of the relationship between self- excess and independent learning. In Benson P. Voller P. (eds.). Autonomy and independence in language learning[C]. London : Longman, 1997 : 63.
5Voller P. Does the teacher have a role in autonomous language learning? In Benson P. Voller P. (eds.) . Autonomy and independence in language learning[C]. London: Longman, 1997: 101. 107.