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船舶工业60年 被引量:1

The 60 years’ achievements of China's shipbuilding industry
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摘要 中国造船业历史悠久,源远流长,迄今已有3000多年历史。秦汉、隋唐、宋元、明初等时期,中国造船业在世界上都曾一度领先,郑和率船队出使西洋,更成为世界空前壮举。及至近代,船舶工业是中国近代工业中最早建立的五大产业之一。1865年,李鸿章在上海创办江南制造总局,中国近代船舶工业开始走上艰难的发展历程。当时的半殖民地半封建社会形态,决定了船舶工业必然受到帝国主义、封建主义和官僚资本主义的多重压制,发展十分缓慢。加上日本侵华战争的破坏,到新中国成立前夕,船舶工业已经奄奄一息,全国主要船厂仅20余家, With the deep concern of the party and state leaders, after 60 years of hard work and construction, China's shipbuilding industry has undergone tremendous changes, made remarkable achievements. Whether infrastructure, production capacity, or product variety, quality and technology, all has made great strides and become the world's second largest shipbuilding country. The shipbuilding industry has made important contributions to China's naval equipment and economic construction.At present, China's shipbuilding industry is accelerating the pace of restructuring and revitalization, comprehensively implement the scientific development concept, vigorously push forward the economic development mode and work hard to make shift from large to strong to achieve the strategic shift.
出处 《中国远洋航务》 2009年第10期20-22,8,共3页 China Ocean Shipping Monthly
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