阿多尼斯诗作的象征世界与现实土壤

On Adonis and His Poetry

阿多尼斯是当今最杰出的阿拉伯诗人之一,是阿拉伯现代自由诗的倡导者、实践者和理论家,其早年创办的《诗歌》杂志成为阿拉伯自由诗发表的园地。他的诗作混合了先锋和传统的诸种因素,其中阿拉伯的神秘主义苏菲主义和超现实主义色彩十分鲜明;他善用象征的技巧,体现了他与文学传统的联系,构成了他独特的神秘和超现实的诗歌风格。他的诗歌题材丰富多变,融东西方文化为一体。这位看似世界边缘的诗人,其实是位现代精神世界的卓越的歌者。

As one of the greatest contemporary Arabic poets,Adonis is also a pioneer of modern Arabic poetry,actively practicing and advocating free verse in the Arabic world.Poetry,the journal he founded in his earlier years,became a very important field for publishing modern Arabic poetry.Adonis remarkably combines modern and traditional elements in his poems.He shows strong Arabic mysticism-Sufism and Surrealism,and he also inherits ancient Arabic symbolic art as his important resources,all of which compose Adonis' singular symbolic,mystic and surreal poetic style.In terms of poetic subjects,Adonis is also distinguished for presenting both eastern and western civilizations.Apparently from the margin of the world,he is actually an outstanding singer of modern spiritual realm.