裴务齐正字本《刊谬补缺切韵》异写字研究

The Study on the Chinese Characters that With the Same Meaning but Variant Forms in Pei Wuqi Zhengziben,Kanmiu Buque Qieyun

裴务齐正字本《刊谬补缺切韵》异写字分为两大类:构件位置不固定形成的异写字和构件写法变异形成的异写字。前者根据构件位置的不同可分为三类:左右的不同,上下的不同以及上下与左右的不同;后者根据写法的变异分为四类:部分地改变构件写法,因草书或古文形体的楷化而形成构件不同,因笔画增减而形成的构件不同以及构件形近混用。通过前代的文献材料考察异写字的出现情况、文献记载以及两字或多字形成异体字的原因。

The Chinese characters that with the same Buque Qieyun classifies two categories. One category meaning but variant forms in Pei Wuqi Zhengziben, Kanmiu which is formed with the irregularity for different positions of a character, the other is formed with the variation. As for the former we analysis their differences in the left, right, above and below in the different positions of a character. The latter is formed with the four categories：partly chan- ging the components,cursive handwriting or the ancient character＇s different scripts,increasing or descreasing the strokes and the similar scripts. The paper will study how these words were frormed according to the ancient materials.