对瞿秋白“一次革命”理论的再探讨

Re-discussion of Qu Qiubai's First Revolution Theory

瞿秋白1927年所说的"一次革命",长期以来被认为是主张把帝国主义、封建主义和资产阶级同时打倒之意。其实,瞿秋白此说是从世界无产阶级联合"革世界资产阶级命"的意义上来立论的,是为了批判把资产阶级民权革命与社会主义革命割裂开来,由两个阶级分别领导的"二次革命论",强调两个革命阶段均须由无产阶级一个阶级来领导;强调在打倒帝国主义、封建主义的同时,所要推翻的是与二者相勾结共同压迫中国人民的官僚买办资产阶级。

Qu Qiu-bai said abut ＂the first revolution＂ in 927, which was thought in the long time to beat down imperialism and feudalism and bourgeois at the same time. The author thinks that Qu Qiu-bai＇s first revolution was from the meaning of world proletariats united to overthrow the world bourgeoisie. He did it to criticize the ＂second revolution＂ which cut apart the bourgeoisie civil right revolution and socialist revolution led respectively, to emphasize that the two revolution stages must be led by the proletariats. He also emphasized that we should not only beat down imperialism and feudalism but also overthrow the bureaucrat comprador and bourgeoisie under which the Chinese people were oppressed.