流行性腮腺炎流行病学调查分析与控制对策

Analysis of mumps epidemiological investigation and control measures

目的分析新兴县流行性腮腺炎的流行病学特点,以提供防治参考。方法运用描述性流行病学的统计方法对新兴县2008年报告的腮腺炎病例进行分析。结果新兴县2008年1月至12月共报告流行性腮腺炎23例,年报告发病率为4.98/10万,病例主要集中在流动人口较多的新城镇、太平镇等地区,6月为高发月份,占总发病数26.08%,发病人群主要是10～15岁小学生,占60.86%,腮腺炎相关疫苗免疫史空白和免疫史不详占73.73%。结论加强儿童腮腺炎疫苗的接种工作,重点是流动儿童,发生疫情及时采取综合措施,是控制流行性腮腺炎疫情的重要手段。

Objective To examine epidemiological of mumps and control strategies in Xinxing county and provide evidence for control and prevention of mumps. Methods Descriptive epidemiological analys was used for information on reported mumps in 2008 of Xinxing county. Results 23 cases of mumps were reported which were found in January 2008 to December 2008 of Xinxing county. The disease incidence in the current year was 4.98/10 million, the case mainly concentrates in areas and so on transient population many Xincheng county. The morbidity mainly concentrates in June, account for 26.08%, the morbidity crowd was mainly 10 to 15 years old elementary students accounts for 60.86%, parotitis related vaccine immunity history blank and the immunity history was unclear accounts for 73.73%. Conclusion Integrated measures including vaccination was an important means for controlling outbreak of mumps, we should put emphasis on floating children of the floating population about mumps vaccination.