乳腺癌术后疲乏病人运动干预研究

A study on exercise interventions for postoperative breast cancer patients with fatigue

[目的]探讨乳腺癌术后疲乏病人运动干预效果。[方法]将240例乳腺癌根治术后化疗病人随机分成两组,实验组病人于术后1周开始按照运动处方锻炼8周,对照组病人根据各自身体状况采取自行运动方式。分别在入院时、术后1周、术后5周、术后9周对病人进行关于疲乏的主客观评价。[结果]两组病人术后5周、9周疲乏评分、台阶试验运动后即刻心率、生活质量评分比较差异有统计学意义(均P<0.05)。[结论]运动处方可有效改善乳腺癌病人的体能,提高病人的生活质量。

Objective： To probe into effect of exercise interventions for postoperative breast cancer patients with fatigue. Methods：A total of 240 breast cancer patients accepting chemotherapy after radical mastectomy were randomly divided into test and control groups. Patients of test group started training one week after operation according to exercises prescription for eight weeks. Patients in control group did their own exercises according to their physical condition. Both subjective and objective evaluations of fatigue for all cases were performed at the admission, one week after operation, five weeks and nine weeks after operation respectively. Results： In terms of fatigue scores,heart rate right after steps exercise test and the life quality score at five weeks and nine weeks after operation, there were statistical significant differences between the two groups patients （all P〈0.05）. Conclusion： Exercises prescription for postoperative breast cancer patients can effectively improve their physical fitness. And it can enhance the life quality of patients as well.