北京清代会馆戏场建筑研究

Research on Traditional Theatre Buildings in Guild Hall in Qing Dynasty in Beijing

清代时,北京的会馆建筑得到迅速发展,会馆戏场成为重要的演出场所和戏场类型。该文根据文献,整理了北京现知的24座清代会馆戏场的资料,并在实地调研的基础上,分析研究了北京留存完整的4座清代会馆戏场,归纳总结了北京清代会馆戏场的形式和特征。

During Qing Dynasty, the guild hall buildings developed rapidly in Beijing in China. Theatre buildings in guild hall became important performing place and one of important types of traditional theatre buildings. On basis of consuitation of vast literature, this paper presented main condition of twenty-four traditional theatre buildings in guild hall in Beijing in Qing Dynasty known up till now. Based on on-the-spot investigations, this paper presented an analysis on four well-protected traditional theatre buildings in guild hall and reached an conclusion on the form and characteristic of traditional theatre buildings in guild hall in Qing Dynasty in Beijing.