江南水乡园林发展史略(之二)——江南水乡园林的发展

A Brief History of Watery Region Garden in South Chang-jiang River of China(The second):The Development of Watery Region Garden in South Chang-jiang River

江南水乡园林的发展、演变历史进程,划分为四个时期:兴起、发展、兴盛、高潮,六朝为江南水乡园林加速发展期。这期间以萧梁为转折点,社会经济、文化由低到高兴盛后(东晋至萧梁),又逐渐衰落(萧梁至陈),与此相一致,其园林同样脉动。此间江南水乡园林体现出多方面特点:园林规模趋小;文人参与下的文化意味渐浓;相对于后世而言,皇家、私家、寺庙园林等区别较小;以隐士为代表的庶民阶层,醉心乡野郊园等。

The progress of watery region garden had four periods on its development and evolvement：origin,development,prosperous,climaxes. The evolution of the garden associated with the vicissitudes of economy and culture. As the turning point in Liang Dynasty,the scale of the private garden designed by intellectual was getting small and the ideal of gardening was the pursuit of natural effects. Compared with the later garden,it had a little different among the royal,private and temple garden.