西方医疗性园林的两个实例

Two Examples of Western Medical Gardens

自20世纪80年代后,全国绝大多数医院都存在扩容建筑面积、增加停车面积和压缩园林绿化面积的情况。医疗环境中的园林,无论是在医疗系统中还是在风景园林师的观念中,似乎从未被认真对待过。通过对西方2个医疗性园林的介绍,希望可以为中国的风景园林师提示一些新的设计方向,即关注医院、疗养院、老人院等特殊空间的园林设计,要更多地关注弱势群体,尤其是那些残疾人、老年人、亚健康人群以及病人,为他们创造出宜人的、有助于康复的园林环境,帮助他们恢复健康、保持健康,把自然和人真正地联系起来,使人们重回"伊甸园"。

Since the 1980s, the overwhelming majority of Chinese hospitals have been expanding building areas, increasing parking places and compressing garden and green space. Garden, whether Jn the health care system or in the concept of landscape designers, seems to have never been taken seriously. In this paper, the introduction of two Western medical gardens is hoped to provide some new design direction for Chinese landscape designers, which is thai more altention should be paid to the landscape design of special space, such as hospitals, sanatoriums, and homes for the aged, and to the disadvantaged minority, especially the disabled, the aged, the sub-healthy people and patients. The comfortable landscape environment helpful for health recovery should be built to help them recover and maintain health, make nature and human truly combined, and enable people to return to the ＂Garden of Eden＂.