论传统的概念及继承传统的方法——以中国和韩国为中心

The Concept of Tradition and the Methodology Succeeding to Tradition——A Case Study of China and South Korea

在景观规划设计过于追求西式风格,逐渐失去国家与地区传统特色的危机之时,我们应该找回遗失的传统,并应用于现代作品当中,使传统不断地继承下去。分析了中国与韩国学者对传统概念的观点,找出传统适合园林与建筑空间的概念。并通过此概念对继承传统的方法进行研究,归纳出适合于现代城市空间的继承传统的3种方法:直接再现方法、现代解释再现方法、概念化再现方法。其中概念化再现可以和直接再现方法或现代解释再现方法相融合使用。

In the crisis that the landscape planning and design were excessive pursuit of western slyles and countries and regions have gradually lost their traditional characteristics, the lost traditions should be got back and applied to modern designs, so as to make the tradition a constant succession. This study was based on the traditional viewpoints of Chinese and South Korean scholars, and the framework of basic concepts on the landscape architecture and architecture was established. The concepts were utilized to analyze the methodology succeeding to tradition. Three methods suitable for planning modern urban space were found to be direct display method, modern interpretation method, and conceptually reflecting method. The conceptual reflecting method can be used in combination with direct display method or modern interpretation method.