专业剧场群和多功能剧场的适用性比较及其当代意义

Applicability Comparison and Contemporary Meaning of Professional Theatre Group and Multifunctional Theatre

我国在解放初至八十年代,剧场多为传统多功能剧场,专业剧场数量很少。九十年代以来,随着经济实力的增强和文化的多元化发展,城市出现了专业剧场群(美国称为演艺中心)新建热潮,而多功能剧场建设较少。由于专业剧场群这一类型来自于国外,对于它的大量兴建和模式照搬,是否适合我国的历史文化传统和经济实际,这引起了剧场专家和建筑师的普遍关注。该文在比较二者不同适用性特征基础上,结合我国的现实情境,从理论上阐明选择的当代意义。

Between liberation and 80s＇, the theatres in our country are mostly old multifunctional theatre, professional theatre is very little. From 90s＇, with the boost up of economic strength and develop of culture diversification, many cities appear the upsurge of new professional theatre group, but multifunction theatre is little. Since the kind of professional theatre group comes from western country, It has arose concern of theatre experts and architects that whether copying its model and build lots of them can fit our country＇s history and economy. This article combines our national conditions and illustrates the meaning of applicability through comparing its applicability.