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下丘脑错构瘤所致癫痫的诊治 被引量:4

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摘要 下丘脑错构瘤是较为罕见的先天性发育异常疾病,人群发病率约为1/5万~10万。患者多在婴幼儿期便出现临床症状,以痴笑性癫痫和性早熟为最显著特征。就婴幼儿患者而言,第二性征过早发育或没有任何情绪性的无端痴笑,常是就诊的主诉症状;而对于青少年乃至成人患者,可能由于上述两种症状缺如或者不明显,仅以其他癫痫发作形式为首发症状圜。由于对该病认识程度有限,在临床诊断中往往会遗漏。对于下丘脑错构瘤引发的癫痫,抗癫痫药物治疗鲜有良好效果,随着病情的发展,早期发病患者最终将不可避免地演变为严重的癫痫脑病。
出处 《中国临床神经外科杂志》 2009年第9期568-571,共4页 Chinese Journal of Clinical Neurosurgery
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参考文献22

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