考虑用户偏好的有轨电车景观研究

Tram Roadway Landscaping for Users' Preferences

从道路使用者的角度出发,研究有轨电车建设中的道路景观问题。采用问卷调查法与模拟评价法相结合,分析不同年龄、性别、社会背景的群体对道路景观的重视程度以及对道路景观的偏好。结果表明:在有轨电车建设中,使用者最重视的是污染问题,对道路景观的改善重视程度并不高,尤其是男性;道路绿化是影响景观的首要因素,而有轨电车供电接触网、轨道对景观的影响并不大;道路绿化形式中,使用者偏向于行道树+草坪的形式;雕塑小品形式中,园艺景观小品最受欢迎;有轨电车供电接触网和地面铺装形式中,最受欢迎的是没有供电接触网且为草地铺装。

From users＇ standpoint, this study is intended to address landscaping issues for tram roadway development. Through a questionnaire survey and analogical evaluation, the study investigates the degree of awareness and preferences about tram roadway landscaping possessed by users of different age, gender, and social background groups. Results show that users pay their heaviest attention to pollution issues caused from tram roadway development, and that they care much less about roadway scenic improvement, especially for males. Other findings include： roadway greening is the topmost factor influencing roadway views, while the power lines and tram tracks are less influential; As for roadway greening, users prefer street trees plus lawns; Decorative plantings are more welcome than other sculptures; and among different types of power supply and roadway pavement, the ground power supply systems covered with lawns is the most popular one.