“生态的”还是“环境的”?——生态文化研究的逻辑起点

Ecological or Environmental?——The Logical Starting Point of Ecological Culture

"生态的"与"环境的"是两个含义截然不同的用语。所谓"生态的",主要是指生态思想的,是指在生态主义指导下的。生态文化是以生态主义为思想基础的文化。所谓"环境的",主要是指环境思想的,是指在环境主义指导下的。"生态主义"与"环境主义"是两种不同的意识形态,二者在思想观念上的尖锐对立是普遍而深刻的。在人类中心还是生态整体、二元对立还是整体合一、环境保护还是生态保护、改良思想文化还是变革思想文化、可持续发展还是可承受发展等一系列重大问题上,生态主义与环境主义持不同的态度和看法。

Phrases ＂Ecological＂and ＂Environmental＂ are two totally different parlances. The phrase ＂Ecological＂ mainly refers to ecological thoughts guided by the ecolngism. The ideological basis of the ecological culture is the eeolngism. The phrase ＂Environmental＂ mainly refers to environmental thoughts guided by the environmentalism. As two different thoughts, the ecologism and the environmentalism generally and profoundly stand in sharp opposition to each other in ideological concepts. The ecolngists and the environmentalists hold different attitudes and views towards a series of important problems including humancentrism or eeologicalholism, binary opposition or integral unification, environmental or ecological protection, improving or reforming ideology and culture, sustainable or bearable development, etc.