蒋百里早年的思想世界

Jiang Bai-li's Thought World during His Early Career

蒋百里受甲午战败和戊戌政变的刺激,民族意识和革命思想相继萌发。他宣传西方民族主义的首要旨趣,是唤醒国民奋起挽救中华民族的危亡,而不在激励汉民族光复旧物的革命情绪。但他辨析"新民说"和立宪派的理论误区,历数清朝压制改革、取媚外人的罪状,倡言以暴力手段推翻"今政府",却与革命派殊途同归。及至日俄战争爆发,他又由鼓吹民族民主革命,一变而全力筹划抵御俄、日侵略的国防建设。蒋百里早年思想世界的多姿多彩,可为今人认识清末留日学生界丰富多样的思想提供典型的案例。

Jiang Bai - li＇s consciousness of nationalism and revolution came into being very early. When he propagandized western nationalism, his main purport was not to bestir the Hans to revolt Manchuria, but to awaken the whole nation to resist imperialist. However, while discriminating Liang Qi - ehao and other constitutionalists theoretical mistakes, he proposed to overthrow the government of Qing Dynasty by force, which reached the same goal with the revolutionaries. After the outbreak of the war between Japan and Russia, Jiang shifted his standpoint from advocacy of democratic and national revolution to appeal for the building of national defense. The multidimensional and colored world of Jiang＇s early thinking provides a typical case for us to understand the students abroad in Japan during the late Qing.