20世纪90年代以来左翼文学研究综评

Researches on Leftist Literature Since the 1990's:A Review

20世纪90年代以来,对左翼文学的再研究摆脱了50年代至70年代的惟左独尊、新时期以后的惟左为非的倾向,呈现出较为客观化、理性化的特点,对左翼文学思潮的理论渊源与历史情境的研究,对左翼文学运动的历史形态与迁延变异的研究等方面取得了一些有分量的研究成果。21世纪初以来,伴随着思想界、学术界对当下新的社会、文化问题的反思与批判,对左翼文学的研究又表现出新的问题意识和新的价值评判,对左翼文学内部的差异性、多样性的研究成为新的研究焦点。而如何处理当下现实语境与学术研究的客观理性之间的关系,为当代文化和文学的价值追求提供理论资源,是当下左翼文学研究面临的新课题。

In the 1950＇s to the 70＇s, researches on the Leftist Literature showed too much respect to Leftist ideas while those in the 70＇s to the 90＇s showed too much criticism to them. Since the 1990＇s, researches turned out to be objective and rational with great achievements made in the theoretical source and historieal context of the Leftist literary trend, and in the forms and changes of the Leftist Literary Movement. After the turn of the new century, along with the reflections and criticisms made by the academia upon social and cultural problems, there have emerged new problem consciousness and value critique with the focus on the diversity and differences within the Leftist literary school. What faces scholars involved in this field right now is the correct handling of the concurrent academic context and objective academic research. In doing so, we can provide theoretical nutrients for the value pursuit of contemporary culture and literature.