顺应理论与礼貌生成

A study of politeness generation from the perspective of adaptation theory

以顺应理论为指导框架、以交际语境为视角,研究礼貌生成状况。指出话语礼貌、而不是语言礼貌,才是语用学的研究对象。认为礼貌的生成过程其实就是语言使用者在不同的意识程度下使语言与交际语境动态地、完美顺应的结果。顺应理论在对礼貌的阐释中显示出强大的解释力和高度的概括性,不仅很好地解释了日常生活中的礼貌现象,而且为人们的交际,无论是语内语交际还是语际语交际提供了很好的理论指导。

This paper tries adaptation theory with gradients of rather than linguistic politeness, is generation is the result of to analyze politeness generation from the perspective of communicative context. It points out that utterance politeness, the object of pragmatics. It draws a conclusion that politeness language users＇ perfectly dynamic adaptation between language and communicative contexts with different degrees of consciousness. Adaptation theory demonstrates wonderful interpretative power in interpreting politeness in the process of language use. It not only interprets politeness phenomena in daily life convincingly but also provides theoretic guidance for people in both intra-lingual and inter-lingual communication.