论《共产党宣言》中的“两个彻底决裂”思想

On the Theory of "Two Thorough Ruptures" in Communist Manifesto

《共产党宣言》提出"两个彻底决裂"思想,主张同传统的所有制关系实行最彻底的决裂是指同以往的一切以私有制为基础的生产关系实行最彻底的决裂;同传统的观念实行最彻底的决裂是指扬弃在私有制基础上产生并为之服务的社会意识,并不意味着同一切传统观念彻底决裂。"两个彻底决裂"思想与"两个必然"思想和"两个决不会"思想是统一的。经济文化相对落后国家先于发达资本主义国家进入社会主义,使得"两个彻底决裂"的实现显得更加复杂曲折。

Communist Manifesto has put forward the theory of ＂two thorough ruptures＂, which asserts that thorough ruptures with traditional relations of ownership refer to the most radical break with all relations of production based on private ownership, and that absolute break with traditional concepts refers to abandon social consciousness which originated from and served for private ownership, would rather complete rupture with all of the traditional concepts. ＂Two thorough ruptures＂ ,＂two absolute nonpossibilities＂ and ＂two necessities＂ are unified. Less developed countries enter into Socialism earlier than capitalist countries, which makes the realization of the ＂two thorough ruptures＂ more complicated and circuitous.