马克思的社会形态理论及其在当代中国的运用与发展

Marx's Theory of Social Formation and Its Application and Development in Contemporary China

马克思认为,社会形态的发展是一个自然历史过程,不以人的意志为转移。社会形态的更替既具有客观必然性,又具有普遍性和特殊性。就一般规律和人类社会整体而言,社会形态的更替由低级到高级依次运行,但由于内因和外因的综合作用,单个国家或地区社会形态的更替则呈现出多样性。马克思主义社会形态理论是一个开放的系统,中国共产党人在推进中国特色社会主义建设的实践中,自觉运用和创造性地发展了马克思的社会形态理论。

Marx believes that the development of social formation is a natural historlcal process, and it will not be transferred by people＇ s will. The turnover of social formation is not only of the objective necessity, but also has universality and particularity. On general law and the whole of human society, the turnover of social formation runs following from low-level to senior-level, due to the comprehensive effects of internal and external causes. The turnover of social formation of individual country or region appears diversely. Marxist theory of social formation is an open system, which is consciously used and creatively developed by CPC, during the great practice of building Socialism with Chinese characteristics.