西北出版中心味经刊书处与维新氛围的媒介建构

The Issue Service of Weijing Academy and Reforming Atmosphere for the Political Reform by Means of Media Construction

西北地区近代出版中心味经书院附属的刊书处,对建构西北地区维新舆论贡献良多。"官督商办"下刊书处的管理采用书院院长负责制,院长刘古愚尤关注康有为、梁启超等领导的维新变法,主张刊书处"刊行西书",从学理层面为晚清社会提供变法的可能性与合法性。作为书院的一部分,刊书处将本金发商以获利,属变相的高利贷经营。刊书处主要利用书院教养的生员进行校勘,其刻书旨在"刊成善本",以开通社会风气。刊书处出版的诸多论著为政治变革提供学理支撑,体现了近代救亡压力下维新氛围的媒介建构。

The issue service of Weijing Academy devoted tremendously to the construction of northwestern reform consensus, which was both governmentally supervise and commercially managed. The principal of its subordinated academy took charge while the dean Liu Guyu particularly concerned the political reform led by Kangyouwei and Liangqichao, who maintained the traditional thread-bound thoughts and held the idea that the western works＇ being published in issue service of Weijing Academy. All of these made it possible and legal for the reform of the society on behalf of academic level. As a segment of the academy, the issue service profited from granting principal, which was actually a form of loan-sharks. The issue service utilized the staff to emendate the publications, whose aim was refined-engraving, so that the social atmosphere could be enlightened. The works issued by the service supplied academic foundation for the political reform,which reflected a kind of media construction towards reforming atmosphere in the condition of saving the nation from subjugation and ensuring its survival during the modern times.