抗美援朝运动与乡村社会国家意识的塑造

Safeguarding Homeland:the Mobilization of the War to Resist U.S. Aggression & Aid Korea and the Moulding of Peasants' Consciousness of Nation

在抗美援朝运动中,中共把抗美援朝动员与土地改革相结合,通过象征资源的运用、逻辑归因的建构和与乡村实际工作的结合,使国家目标全面渗透向社会。农民在翻身、报恩等心理基础上不仅参与、承担了国家义务,也对国家在乡村社会的目标和规划作出了积极反应。国家对农民利益的关注和民族国家话语的注入,促使了农民国家意识的初步产生。

During the war to resist US aggression and aid Korea, based on the land reform, the Communist Party of China made the country＇s target permeate all round to society through applying symbol resource, the construction about the logic and the union working with country reality. The peasants have not only taken the country duty on mentality bases such as turning over and paying a debt of gratitude so on,also have reacted to the country with active response in target and plan of national society. Peasants＇ concept about the country comes into being on the basis of the farmers＇ interest realization and national states utterance.