摘要
德川时代,日本建立了以金、银、钱为法定货币的三货制度。幕藩体制及三货制度下的货币流通,显现出独有的特性:在三货流通关系上,呈现三货并行流通,无主、辅之别的分立性;在流通体制上,呈现集权与分权并存的双重性;在流通区域上,存在两大对立流通圈和区域货币的割据性;在货币流通与社会阶层的关系上,三货均有相对固定的使用阶层。这些货币流通的特性对日本近世商品经济发展产生了深远影响。
In the Tokugawa Period, Japan had established the coin as the legal tender. The currency circulation under the three-currency system, taking the gold, sliver and copper tokugawa regime and the three-currency system possessed some unique characteristics. Firstly, the relationship among the three kinds of currencies appeared to be independent and equal. The circulation of the three currencies coexisted with each other, Secondly, the circulation system had a dual nature that the centralization and decentralization both existed. Thirdly, in different circulating areas, there was separatism between the two major conflicting circulation cycles as well as among the regional currencies. In addition, the three currencies all had relatively steady users in certain stratum. These characteristics of currency circulation had a great influence on the development of the pre-modern commodity economy.
出处
《史学月刊》
CSSCI
北大核心
2009年第10期69-75,共7页
Journal of Historical Science
关键词
德川时代
货币制度
货币流通
Tokugawa period
currency system
currency circulation
