中共中央北方局与西北抗日民族统一战线的形成

The North Bureau of the CPC Central Committee and the Forming of the Northwest Anti-Japanese National United Front

日军侵华使中国国内矛盾发生了新的变化,中日民族矛盾逐步取代国内阶级矛盾而转化为中国社会的主要矛盾。1935年,中国共产党发出《八一宣言》,提出"兄弟阋于墙外御其侮"的抗日救亡主张。同年底,瓦窑堡会议确立了建立抗日民族统一战线的总方针和总策略。中共中央北方局遵照中央指示,迅速在华北以及西北、东北等地展开广泛而深入的抗日民族统一战线工作。其中,除中共中央直接与西北地区国民党党、政、军等各地方势力开展的抗日民族统一战线工作,北方局在全面抗战爆发前也与张学良东北军、杨虎城十七路军建立了抗日统一战线关系,对推动全国抗日民族统一战线工作发挥了重要作用。

Japan＇ s invasion into China changed the domestic contradictions of China, and so the Sino - Japanese national conflict took the place of domestic class contradiction and became the major contradiction of Chinese society. In 1935, the CPC released the August 1 Declaration and brought forward the opinion ＂brothers even in a strife at home should fight against an outside insult together＂. At the end of the same year, the general guideline and strategy of establishing the Anti - Japanese national united front was set forth in the Wayaobao Meeting. The North Bureau of the CPC Central Committee, following the direction of the Central Committee, carried out the work at once in North China, the northwest and the northeast. Besides the work of anti -Japanese national united front carried out by the CPC Central Committee directly with the local forces of Kuomintang in the party, the government and the armed forces, the North Bureau also established relationship with Zhang Xueliang＇ s Northeast Army and Yang Hucheng＇ s Seventeenth Route Army before the beginning of all - around anti -Japanese war, playing an important role in pushing the work the anti -Japanese national united front.