日本和中国医师培训制度的比较研究

Comparative study of the clinician training system between China and Japan

日本的医师培训制度具有不同于我国的特点，医学生毕业后即可参加医师资格考试，但是从事临床工作之前必须接受2年以上的临床基本知识和技能培训。日本的医师培训制度对我们有如下启示：我国应以法律条文的形式将住院医师规范化培训制度写到医师法中，而且对拟从事临床工作的医学毕业生首先实施2年的全科医学知识培训，在此基础上进行3年以上的专科医师培训，确保医师在接受培训后成为一专多能的合格医师。

The clinician training system in Japan is different from that in China as their medical students are allowed to take medical doctor examination immediately following their graduation. But they must undergo at least two years of training in basic clinical knowledge and skills prior to taking any clinical practice. This training system is inspirational for us as follows： China should include standardized training of residents into the law of medical practitioners, and medical graduates must take two years of knowledge training in full medicine before they are qualified for clinical practice. On top of this training, they need to undergo at least three years of specialized doctor training, making them competent clinicians with comprehensive knowledge coverage and outstanding skills in specific areas following such staged training.