轻微刑事案件快速办理机制

Empirical Study on the Mechanism of Speedily Disposing the Minor Criminal Cases

建立轻微刑事案件快速办理机制具有深刻的理论基础和现实意义。在轻微刑事案件快速办理机制的运行过程中,既有主观上效率意识不强的问题,也有客观上工作内容多、办案压力大的问题;既有制度层面规定不明确的问题,也有操作层面没有得到实质性提速的问题。针对这些问题,本文力图通过确立办理轻微刑事案件侦查环节不报延、起诉环节不退补、各环节均不延长诉讼期限的原则;明确界定快速办理的轻微刑事案件的具体范围;着重规定轻微刑事案件的简化办理部分、具体工作流程、保障及监督机制,进一步完善轻微刑事案件的办理方式,切实提高司法效率,保障司法公正。

With continuous economic and social development, although the crimes present various forms, the minor criminal cases are still in the majority ; therefore, the capacity to regulate the minor criminal cases will directly influence judicial justice and efficiency. In order to further explore the methods of disposing the minor criminal cases, this article analyzed current situation of the speedy disposal and found that there are problems resulted from both subjective and objective reasons including insufficient efficiency consciousness, complex fields and high pressure of working, and obstacles both ambiguity of provisions on system level and lack of veritable acceleration on practice level. This article in view of problems mentioned above, tried to ameliorate the method of disposing minor criminal cases by establishing the principle of no - prolonging the time limitation in every phase of the procedure, defining applicable scope of the speedy disposal of minor criminal cases, and emphatically prescribing the simplified disposal part of the minor criminal cases, the concrete working flow, and the support and supervision mechanism.