战国百家争鸣与中华传统体育精神构架

"A Hundred Schools of Thought Contend"in War State Period and Traditional Sport Spirit Framework of China

正如中国传统文化精华与糟粕并存一样,中华传统体育精神同样既有积极的元素,也有消极的成分。纵向来看,由于战国百家争鸣成就了中国古代思想文化发展的第一个高峰,传统的体育精神的基本框架也就随之而酝酿出来了。就传统体育精神在这一时期的剖面情状看,"和"是基本的主干,至于积极的身心修养观、积极的养生观,或崇"道",或重"仁",或痴于阴阳五行变化,无不都是在变化过程中寻找人的身心运动的制衡点。"和"才是中华传统体育精神的基本主干,中华传统体育精神体系正是以这样的主干为中心而建立起来的。

As values and dross both existing in Chinese traditional culture, they also exist in Chinese traditional sport spirits. In the vertical view, the basic frarnework of traditional sport spirit was presented since ＂A Hundred Schools of Thought Contend＂ in War State Period promised the first peak of philosophy and culture of ancient China. In horizontal view, ＂harmony＂ is the backbone of traditional sport spirit in that period. Those active physical and mental building view, active health raising view, Taoism worship, kindness emphasis and five element theory are all pursuing balance of physical and mental rnovement in changes. The system of Chinese traditional sport spirit is built up around the backbone of harmonv.