影响篮球项目竞技能力的主要因素分析

An Analysis of Main Factors Influencing Basketball Players' Competitive Abilities

竞技能力是获得优异比赛成绩的根本,篮球项目竞技能力的形成和提高是受多种因素影响,这些因素可以归结为两个主要方面:1)先天的遗传因素,如体格、体形、运动素质潜力、专项运动智力等;2)后天的训练及培养因素,包括训练、管理、竞赛等等。能否科学地处理好这些影响因素,对于形成和提高篮球项目的竞技能力至关重要。通过对影响篮球项目竞技能力的主要因素进行分析,可以为提高篮球竞技能力提供参考。

Competitive abilities is basic of good performance in games,and many factors influence its form and improvement, which can be summed up in two points：one is from the inbred heredity：physique,body shape,sports potential abilities and specific event intelligence,etc.;the other is from training and development,including training,management, and competition etc..It is important to deal with these factors scientifically for forming and developing the competitive abilities of basketball.Based on analysis of the main factors,it offers reference for improving the players＇ competitive abilities.