蒙古族族源传说起源探讨

The Origination of the Legends of Mongolian Clan Origins

本文把蒙古族族源传说置于北方少数民族文化与文学传统中进行探源,并指出蒙古族族源传说脱胎于蒙古人萨满教神话,与早期萨满教"天崇拜"信仰有着密切联系。它产生于蒙古民族共同体形成以前的前历史阶段,在天命所生型族源传说的雏形上逐步发展成为诸类型的族源传说。从族源传说所反映的经济文化类型来推断,它传承于蒙古人脱离狩猎生活过渡到游牧社会,氏族制解体、早期封建关系得到确立的时期。

In this paper, the narrator treats the legends of Mongolian clan origins by placing in the northern minority culture and the literary tradition, and then points out that the legends of Mongolian clan origins originates from the myths of Mongolia sharnanism, and it is closely related to the belief of early Shamanism＂God worship＂. The legends of Mongolian clan origins arose before the formation of Mongolia Community , and it de- veloped from the legends of clan origins about the born in the fate. As reflected the economy and culture in the legends of Mongolian clan origins, it was transmitted in the period from Mongol hunting life to the nomadic society, the disintegration of the clan system, and the establishment of early feudalism period.