叙事民歌口述性研究——以新疆土尔扈特蒙古族叙事民歌为例

The Study of Narrative Folk Song's Oral Historical Character——A Sinkiang Torgud Mongol Narrative Folk Song Case

口述史是历史学的一门新兴学科。它以口述史料为依托,真实反映事件亲历者真实感情而有别于以往文献史料,有着弥补正史史料不足的优点,因此近来倍受推崇。而叙事民歌也具有口述史料的特点,是一种特殊的口述史料。文章以土尔扈特部西迁、东归过程中所产生的叙事民歌来探讨土尔扈特人这段不同寻常的历史进程。

Oral history is new discipline of the history. It resorts to oral historical materials and it has the strongpoint of reflecting the true sense of man＇s and making up the shortcomings of official history, so it is different from other discipline of historical science and recently it is concentrated. Narrative folk song has the characters of the oral history, so sometimes it can be used to oral historical materials. In this paper, the author will use the narrative song of the torgud Mongol migratory progress in the west and east to talk about this special history.