略论蒙哥汗登基与蒙古汗位之转移

Discussion on Mengu Ascend the Throng and the Transferring of Mongolian Khan

贵由在西征拔都的途中病逝后,蒙古贵族开始了新一轮的为期三年的汗位之争。在窝阔台系势力衰落的情况下,蒙哥在拔都的支持下,如愿地继承了蒙古帝国的汗位。三年中,两次忽里台的召开,由于实力的悬殊,使得蒙古帝国的汗位,由窝阔台系转移到了拖雷系。此次汗位之争在蒙古帝国史上,有着极其重要的地位,也为后来蒙古帝国的发展带来了深远的影响。同时,也和蒙古帝国的分裂与元王朝的传承有着密切的关系。本文将从贵由汗去世后,两次忽里台大会的召开入手,探讨蒙哥汗登基的过程和汗位转移的原因,以及这些变化对蒙古后来发展所产生的影响。

After Guyuk died of illness on the way of striking against Batu, a new round of contention for Khan has started and lasted three years among Mongolian nobles. Under the situation of Occoday＇s power declined, Mengu succeeded the Khan of Mongol Empire under the supporting of Batu. During the three years, the Khan of Mongol Empire has been transferred from Occoday＇s family to Tolui＇s by conxening two Quriltai meetings, because of the great distance of power. This contest for Khan was very important in the history of Mongol Empire and made great influence on the development of Mongol Empire. At the same time, it had close relation to the splitting up of Mongol Empire and the handing down of the Yuan Dynasty. This paper starts with the two Quriltai meetings after Guyuk died , and discusses the process of Mengu ascend the throng, the transfering of Khan and the influence of these changes on the Mongolian development in the future.