论忽必烈政权“汉化”进程中的士人政策

Discusses on the Scholar-officials Policy in the "Sinicizing" Evolution of Kublai Khan Times

忽必烈时期,在推行汉法,大兴文治的过程中,重视对士人政策的革新和完善。此主要表现在:征用儒雅,量才擢用;兴举学校,造育人才;尊孔崇儒,优渥士人三个方面。这些政策中虽存在民族歧视、科举废弛、"重吏轻儒"等不足,但仍显著提升了士人,尤其是汉族士人的社会政治地位,对于促进蒙元的汉化进程和巩固政权统治起到了重要作用。

In the Kublai Khan time, while the implementation of Chinese＇ s methods took seriously to reform the scholar- officials policies, such as used scholar-officials, construct the schools, respected Confucian scholars and so on. Comprehensive survey these policies, although there were some defects, as ethnic discrimination, the imperial examination became lax and so on, the related policies have promoted the Han Nationality scholar- officials ＇ social status gradually, and played the influential role in promoting the Yuan sinicizing advancement and consolidating political rule.