1Douglas Hay, "Property, Authority and the Criminal Law", in Thompson, E.P. etc edited. Albion's Fatal Tree, Crime and Society in Eighteenth-Century England, Mien Lane: Penguin Books, 1975, pp. 17- 65.
2E.P. Thompson, Whigs and Hunters : The origin of Black Act, New York: Penguin Books, 1977. p.17, p.58.
3Clive Emsley, Crime and Society in England 1750 - 1900, London and New York: Longman, 1996, p.2.
4J. A. Sharpe, Crime in early modem England 1550 - 1750, London; New York: Lngman, 1984. p.4, p.125, p.20.
5Joanna Innes and John Styles, "The Crime Wave: Recent Writing on Crime and Criminal Justice in Eighteenth-Century England", The Journal of British Studies, Vol.25, No.4, (Oct., 1986) p.395, p.396.
6Douglas Hay, "Poaching and the Game Laws on Cannock Chase", Douglas Hay etc edited, Albion's Fatal Tree, London: Pnguin books, 1975.
7Pat Rogers, "The Waltham Blacks and the Black Act", The Historical Joumal,Vol.17, No.3. (Sep., 1974).
8Peter Linebangh, The London hanged: Crime and Civil Society in the eighteenth century, London: Verso, 2003, p. XVII,p.201.
9Peter King, "Customary Rights and Women's Earnings: The Importance of Gleaning to the Rural Labouring Poor 1750 - 1850, The Economic History Review, New Series, Vol. 44, No. 3. ( Aug., 1991).
10Peter King, Gleaners, "Farmers and the Failure of legal Sanctions in England 1750 - 1850", Past and Present, No. 125, ( Nov. , 1989).
