对我国运动员心理技能训练研究现状的思考

Reflections on the Current Study of Mental Skill Training for Chinese Athletes

运用文献分析法、数据分析法、逻辑分析法对运动心理技能训练的概念进行辨析,指出目前国内心理技能训练研究存在研究方法单一、集中于理论研究、实证研究过重、缺少具体过程研究、未能重视教练作用等问题。并提出以下建议:明确概念界定,建立运动心理技能训练的自身理论;丰富心理技能训练研究的方法;拓展细化运动心理技能训练研究的内容;探究训练效果的保持和迁移。

Using the analysis of literature, data and logic, the article discusses the concept of the mental skill training in sports field. It points out the existing problrms in China, such as focusing too much on theoretical researches and empirical studies, lack of study on specific course, attaching less importance to coaches＇ roles, etc. Suggestions are put forward on having a clear definition of the concept, establishing one＇s own theory of sports mental skill training, increasing the research methods, expanding the research contents and exploring the maintenance and transference of training results.