幼龄果园套种西瓜综合配套技术推广探索

The Practical Popularization and Exploration of Comprehensive Matching Techniques of Watermelon Interplanting in Young Orchard

随着种植业结构的调整,果树品种的更新换代,幼龄果园每年都达到一定面积,果树生产周期相对较长,一般3a内不能取得经济效益,而幼龄果园套种西瓜是果农提高前期收入的最有效的方法。同时幼龄果树与西瓜套种,相互促进,互相补充,是一种优秀的栽培模式,该技术推广项目采取"以充分利用土地资源,应用新品种,推广标准化栽培为基础,以组装配套先进实用技术为手段,以提高幼龄果园生产效益,促进果树生长和果园建设为目的"的技术路线。通过"四结合、四改进"的方法进行实施,收到了显著效果。

With the adjustment of planting structure and the replacement of fruit tree varieties, the young orchard will reach to a certain size in each year. The production cycle of fruit trees is relatively longer, which generally could not gain economic benefits within three years. Watermelon interplanting in young orchard is the most effective way to increase the income in the earlier stage of fruit farmers. It is an excellent cultural mode that interplanting young fruit tree with watermelon. The technical method that using advanced practical techniques of supporting assembly to increase the production benefit of young orchard and promote the growth of fruit trees and construction of orchard based on fully utilizing land resources, applying new variety and popularizing standardized cultivation. It achieved a significant effects by applied the methods of ＂Four combinations, four improvements＂.