王安石抑兼并思想之我见

On Wang Anshi's Thought of Checking Annexation

抑兼并是中国经济思想史上的一个重要概念。王安石变法的各项措施,都具有打击兼并的明显意图。王安石变法之所以最终被废除,与其抑兼并思想的价值观和方法论密切相关。从传统政治伦理出发,凭借一己的道德勇气和行政权力,王安石希望在短时期内根本改变国家的经济状况,结果事与愿违。这表明:国家干预可以解决暂时的经济失衡和财政需求,但由于这种干预阻碍了民间经济的自然生存和发展,要真正达到"因天下之力以生天下之财,取天下之财以供天下之费"的目标是不可能的。

＂Checking annexation＂ is an important concept in the history of Chinese economic thought. The measures of Wang Anshi＇s reform in Beisong dynasty obviously embody the target of ＂checking annexation＂. The failure of Wang Anshi ~s reform is closely related to the thought of ＂checking annexation＂. Based on the traditional political ethics, Wang Anshi hoped to basically change the economic situation in a short time by his own courage and administrative power, but he failed. Therefore, the fact indicates that state interference can only resolve the problems of temporary economic imbalance and fiscal demand, but can not realize the long-term and sustainable economic growth because the interference hinders the private economy from surviving and developing.