浅谈丽江古城纳西民居的建筑形制

On Architectural Form about Naxi Residence in Old Town of Lijiang

丽江纳西族传统的民居是数量最大的建筑类型,它以鲜明的特点反映着纳西族的经济文化水平、民族习俗、生产生活方式。随着纳西社区的不断发展,长期以来,它在平面布局上、构筑上、建筑艺术上皆逐步形成了自己的特色。丽江纳西族民居吸取、融汇了中原地区建筑和邻近的大理白族民居的平面布局形式的长处而逐步发展起来,形成了其特有的形制。

Lijiang Naxi traditional residence is the largest number of architectural type.It reflects not only the distinct characteristics of the economic and culture levels of the Naxi,but also the ethnic customs and the way of their life.With the continuous development of Naxi,the residence in the layout,construction and architectural art formed its own characteristics gradually.Lijiang Naxi dwellings combine the advantages of residence in the Central Plains region and the Dali Bai,which gradually formed its unique architectural form.