19世纪与20世纪末的反技术先锋设计--艺术与手工艺运动和荷兰后现代主义(2)

Anti-technological avant-garde design in the 19th and late 20th century：Arts and Crafts and Dutch Postmodernism Ⅱ

什么时候以及为什么现代主义过时了 20世纪70年代的知识文化风潮与60年代形成了鲜明的对比。在60年代,＂让世界变得更好＂的理想在社会的每个角落都非常盛行,人们普遍认为,未来天堂在人间实现的唯一可能借助的力量就是现代技术。

When - and why - modernism became old fashioned The intellectual and cultural climate in the 1970s was in sharp contrast with that of the 60s. In the sixties, the ideals of ＂making the world a better place＂ had flourished in virtually each and every aspect of society, and the realization of this future paradise on earth was, so it was generally thought, going to be made possible only by one dominating force： modern technology. However, after 1970 the Western world was increasingly prey to doubt, despair and often completely irrational and violent protest rallies, aimed