摘要
Three species of Neopanorpa Weele and one of Panorpa Linn. are described and illustrated from Hainan Island, south China. Neopanorpa pulchra Carpenter, whose original description is based on a single female holotype, is redescribed and illustrated on basis of male and female. Neopanorpa hainanica, Neopanorpa hualizhongi and Panorpa insularis are described as new to science.
本文记述中国海南岛４种蝎蛉科昆虫，其中丽新蝎蛉ＮｅｏｐａｎｏｒｐａｐｕｌｃｈｒａＣａｒｐｅｎ－ｔｅｒ，１９４５，的雄虫系首次发现和记载；另外发现３新种：海南新蝎蛉Ｎｅｏｐａｎｏｒｐａｈａｉｎａｎｉ－ｃａｓｐ．ｎ．、华氏新蝎蛉Ｎｅｏｐａｎｏｒｐａｈｕａｌｉｚｈｏｎｇｉｓｐ．ｎ．和岛生新蝎蛉Ｐａｎｏｒｐａｉｎｓｕｌａｒｉｓｓｐ．ｎ．１．丽新蝎蛉ＮｅｏｐａｎｏｒｐａｐｕｌｃｈｒａＣａｒｐｅｎｔｅｒ，１９４５（图１）新发现该种雄虫，进行了描述。该种个体较大；翅端带完整，后端不分叉；上生殖板末端无凹刻；雄虫第３腹节背板的后突明显，伸达第４节中央。分布：海南岛（尖峰岭）。２．海南新蝎蛉Ｎｅｏｐａｎｏｒｐａｈａｉｎａｎｉｃａ，新种（图２）与海南岛的丽新蝎蛉ＮｅｏｐａｎｏｒｐａｐｕｌｃｈｒａＣａｒｐｅｎｔｅｒ，１９４５，比较类似，但新种斑纹较细，端带后端分叉，胸部背面中央有一条黑色纵带，雄虫第３腹节背突不明显，上生殖板末端有凹刻，下瓣细长，容易区别。正模：♂，海南岛尖峰岭五区，１９８１－Ⅵ－２８，吴武。３．华氏新蝎蛉Ｎｅｏｐａｎｏｒｐａｈｕａｌｉｚｈｏｎｇｉ，新种（图３）新种翅面斑纹和胸部中纵带与海南新蝎蛉Ｎｅｏｐａｎｏｒ?
