摘要
全世界共有长尾雉5种,其中白颈长尾雉分布于浙江、安徽、福建、江西、湖北、湖南、广东、广西和贵州等9省;黑颈长尾雉分布于广西和云南,国外还分布于泰国、缅甸和印度等地;白冠长尾雉分布于河北、安徽、河南、湖北、湖南、四川、贵州、云南、陕西和甘肃等10省;黑长尾雉分布于台湾省;铜长尾雉分布于日本.长尾雉的起源中心可能在武陵山脉,并有可能先分化出白颈长尾雉祖种和白冠长尾雉祖种;黑长尾雉、黑颈长尾雉和白颈长尾雉可能由白颈长尾雉祖种分衍产生;铜长尾雉和白冠长尾雉可能由白冠长尾雉祖种分衍产生.
The longtailed pheasants(Genus Syrmaticus) consist of five species in the world.Elliot’s pheasant(S. ellioti) is distributed in Zhejiang,Anhui,Fujian,Jiangxi,Hubei,Hunan,Guangdong,Guangxi and Guizhou provinces.Bartailed pheasant(S.humiae) is distributed in Guangxi and Yunnan provinces of China,it also could be found in Burma,India and Thailand.Reeves’ pheasant (S.reevesii) is distributed in Hebei,Anhui,Henan,Hubei,Hunan,Sichuan,Guizhou,Yunnan,Shaanxi and Gansu provinces. The distribution of Mikado pheasant (S.mikado) is limited to the central mountain ranges of Taiwan.Copper pheasant (S.soemmerringii) is a longtailed pheasant which distributed only in Japan.The origin centre of Syrmaticus was perhaps in the area of Wuling Mountain ranges of China.Presumably the Syrmaticus ancestral stock was separated into an Elliot’s pheasant ancestral species and a Reeves’ pheasant ancestral species.Then,Bartailed pheasant,Mikado pheasant and Elliot’s pheasant evolved perhaps from an Elliot’s pheasant ancestral species,while Copper pheasant and Reeves’ pheasant evolved perhaps from a Reeves’ pheasant ancestral species.
出处
《生命科学研究》
CAS
CSCD
1998年第2期122-131,共10页
Life Science Research
基金
国家自然科学基金
关键词
长尾雉
地理分布
系统关系
Longtailed pheasants (Genus Syrmaticus),geographical distributions,systematic relationships