被害人承诺在刑法理论体系中的地位问题初探

On the Status of the Promise of Victim in the Theoretical System of Criminal Law

被害人承诺可分为"合意"与"同意"两种形式。从发挥犯罪构成要件的机能、顺应人们认识事物的规律出发,将被害人承诺中的"同意"作为首先符合犯罪构成要件,然后基于法益衡量将其合法化的正当化事由更为科学。

The promise which can justify the act can also be divided into ＂ought ground＂ and ＂common consent＂. In the situation of the ＂common consent＂, an act based on the victim＇ s promise is probably in accordance with the constitution of a crime though it is in fact justifiable. The superiority of the victim＇ s free will is the ground of the justification.