阶级话语和民族话语的纠缠——《对马》在中国

The Intricate Class Discourse and National Discourse Tsushima in China

《对马》是左翼提倡"国防文学"时备受称颂的一部作品,细读文本,不难发现它主要是苏联国家意识的张扬。然而,很多左翼作家、理论家有意无意忽略《对马》中的苏联殖民话语,转而强调苏联社会主义国家的进步民族主义观,与此同时,对《对马》的解读,折射出党团组织介入文学的尝试。因此围绕着《对马》及其所引出的"国防文学",左翼内部产生了不同意见,并和国民党文人在民族话语上展开了争夺。对《对马》在中国的接受情形分析,可以看出左翼文人20世纪三四十年代之交在民族话语和阶级话语上的复杂纠缠。

Tsushima won great applauds when the left - wing writers advocated ＂ National Defence Literature＂, but if we read this works carefully, we can know that Tsushima is a manifestation of the Soviet nationalism. For many Chinese left - wing writers, they had to face the embarrassing situation that Tsushima was not in line with their formulation. Many left - wing writers ignored the Soviet colonialism in Tsushima, so the differences and disputes on national discourse would occur in left - wing literary , as well as between the left wing literary the right wing literary. We can know the intricate class discourse and national discourse by Tsushima.