如何面对国际油价冲击波

Measures to Handle the Impact of International Oil Prices

去年10月份以来的国际油价暴跌给我国石油市场和石油石化企业造成了巨大的冲击波,而国外石油公司却反应平静。其原因在于,自1986年油价暴跌后的12年来,国外石油公司在各个环节、各个层次、通过多种手段来降低成本,并且大力发展先进适用的技术,增强了企业在低油价环境下的生存能力。另外,大多数石油公司都以油价保持低平作为制定投资规划的着眼点,大部分项目可以做到在油价不到15美元/桶时也盈利。相比之下,我国经过石油石化企业的战略性重组,石油石化两大集团公司虽然在规模、销售收入等方面可进入世界之强行列,但是在内部运行机制上,在经营管理、技术水平、产业结构及产品结构、产品质量与品种、生产成本与效益等诸多方面,与国外石油公司尚存在很大的差距。组建工作的基本完成只是一个新的开端,要真正同国际大石油公司一争高下,必须有勇有谋、扎实努力、急起直追。

The collapse of international oil prices since last October has greatly impacted China' s oil market .and petroleum & petrochemical enterprises, while foreign oil companies have been little affected. This difference may have arisen because of the many measures taken by foreign oil companies to reduce costs in all processes and at all levels, while the foreign companies have also made great efforts to develop advanced application technology to strengthen their ability to survive in the low oil price environment which has been in existence since the oil price collapse in 1986. Moreover,' most oil companies have been making investment plans based on low oil prices, with most of their projects considered profitable even at lower than $15 per barrel. The newly-established CNPC and Sinopec groups, although ranking among the world' s strongest in scale and revenue, still lag behind foreign oil companies in terms of internal operating mechanisms, in the level of operation management and technology, in industry and product structure, in product quality and varieties, and in production cost and efficiency. With the completion of their restructuring considered as a new start, the two Chinese groups must strive to lay a solid foundation now so as to catch up with international oil companies in the international market.