牟宗三西方哲学“三系论”

Mou Tsung-san's Three System Theory on the History of Western Philosophy

一般来讲,西方哲学史大致可以分为大陆唯理论与英国经验论两个系统,这两个系统的对垒与双线并行发展构成了西方哲学发展史的基本面貌。然而,牟宗三在这"一般"之中发现了"特别"。他不赞成这种"两系统说",而以莱布尼兹为核心提出了"三系论"。以此"三系论"为根据,牟宗三进一步分析了西方哲学的特征、精彩及不足。对牟宗三的"三系论"进行探讨,不仅有助于增加对牟宗三哲学的了解,而且也有助于增加对整个西方哲学史的把握。

Generally speaking,rationalism and empiricism are considered two important systems in history of western philosophy,which stand against each other and development have formed the whole characteristic of history of western philosophy.But Mou doesn＇t approve the point of view,and proposes ＇three system theory＇,on which he discusses the characteristics,advantages and defects of history of western philosophy.Discussing the theory of Mou can improve our understanding of both Mou＇s philosophy and history of western philosophy.