基于中部地区崛起的城市群整合发展

A STUDY ON THE INTEGRATION DEVELOPMENT OF URBAN AGGLOMERATIONS——Based on the Rise of Central China

为协调区域发展,实现经济持续增长,国家作出了"中部地区崛起"这一重大决策。中部6省分别拥有中原城市群、武汉城市圈、长株潭城市群、环鄱阳湖城市群、皖江城市带和太原城市圈等6个城市群,城市群的整合发展在推动中部崛起进程中发挥着越来越突出的主导作用。在对中部地区城市群的现实基础与综合实力进行分析、评价的基础上,提出了基于中部崛起的城市群整合发展的总体意向和要解决的关键问题。整合发展的总体框架为:以武汉城市圈为核心增长板块,中原城市群和长株潭城市群为北、南牵引增长版块,沿交通大动脉京广铁路和长江黄金水道构筑两条南北、东西向城市群发展核心轴带,6个城市群并力互推,形成纵贯中部地区的"倒Y"字形发展格局。

Central China with six provinces is the biggest grain production base, and the main output area of energy power and raw material in China, so, it occupies the pivotal status in the developing domain of China. To coordinate regional development, and to achieve sustainable economic growth of China, Chinese government has implemented the major strategy called ＂the rise of Central China＂. Central China has 6 urban agglomerations： Zhongyuan urban agglomeration in Henan, Wuhan urban agglomeration in Hubei, Changzhutan urban agglomeration in Hunan, Huanpoyanghu urban agglomeration in Jiangxi, Wanjiang urban agglomeration in Anhui, and Taiyuan urban agglomeration in Shanxi. The correct choice for the realization of the rise of Central China is the integration development strategy, which gives impetus to urbanization advancement, and promotes the comprehensive, coordinated, sustainable development of Central China. The integration development of these urban agglomerations is playing an increasingly prominent role in the rise of Central China. Based on the analysis and appraisal of the realistic foundation and synthesis strength of 6 urban agglomerations in Central China, the paper proposes the overall intention and key problem for the integration development of these urban agglomerations. The overall frame of integration development is： taking Wuhan urban agglomeration as the central growth tectonic plates, taking Zhongyuan urban agglomeration and Changzhutan urban agglomeration as the north and south drawing growth tectonic plates, constructing two developing spindle belts along the transportation aortas, Jing-Guang Railroad and the Yangtze River golden waterway, joining forces of the six urban agglomerations and pushing mutually the rise of Central China, and finally, form- ing the spatial development pattem like an English character ＂Y＂.