振兴东北构建哈大都市经济带的作用与对策

FOUNCTION AND COUNTERMEASURES ON REVITALIZING NORTHEAST OLD INDUSTRIAL BASE TO BUILD HARBIN-DALIAN CITY ECONOMIC ZONE

东北老工业基地振兴的关键是经济转型和城市重建,本文在分析目前东北振兴发展的国内外经济形势的基础上,依据区域经济发展相关理论,对东北区域经济与城市系统进行辨识,提出了按照产业集聚与大都市圈空间重组的城市化机制与模式,引导东北区域经济结构调整和城市重建,即沿经济基础雄厚的以重化工业为主的哈尔滨-长春-沈阳-大连交通干线及其腹地,通过建设"门户城市",发挥大城市的集聚功能,增强中心城市的实力,发挥"以点带面"的作用,带动周边地区的发展;借鉴国际经验,运用财政税收政策,促进中小企业、民营企业的发展;通过基础创新和模仿创新,掌握核心技术,推动产业开发,产品优化,工艺提升,营销、运输和服务的变革,加速企业经营现代化的进程;依托区域科技优势,实现地区知识资源的优化配置,促进高新技术产业的发展,达到高新技术产业与传统产业的融和,构建东北哈大都市经济带,促进东北老工业基地全面发展的建议。

The key of revitalization of northeast old industrial base is economic restructuring and urban renewal. The economic competitiveness of the Northeast lies on reasonable and more effective region development strategy. To contribute to the improvement of interaction among northeast regions, the author, on the guidance of scientific concept of development, analyzed the development of domestic and international situation which have impact on the revitalization of the Northeast. In relevant theory of regional economic development, the Northeast economic and urban system has been analyzed. Thereafter, the author gave some suggestions that on the basis of the mechanism and pattern of urbanization of industrial cluster and reorganization of large metropolitan area the government should promote regional economic restructuring and urban renewal. Along the city of main vehicular line and central regions of Harbin-Chuangchun-Shenyang-Dalian which including solid economic foundation with heavy industry, the development of around regions was promoted through the building of ＂Gateway City＂ and the gathering function of large cities, take these large cities as an example for other cities to follow. Considering international experience, the local knowledge resources realizes optimization and high-tech industry realizes development through financial and tax policies, promotion of minor private enterprise development, the original innovation and imitation innovation, master the core technology, promote industrial development, technology upgrade, marketing change, transport change, service change and accelerate the business process of modernization. Finally, high-tech industry and traditional industry realizes integration, Harbin-Dalian city economic zone is constructed and old industry base all-round development.