广州市大、中学生精神活性物质使用情况调查

Psychoactive substance use among university and middle school students in Guangzhou

目的了解广东省广州市大、中学生精神活性物质使用现状,为开展相关健康教育提供参考,为制定有针对性的干预措施提供依据。方法以自填匿名问卷调查方法,对广州市8所中学、10所大学的4594名学生进行调查。结果有26.1%的学生尝试过吸烟,6.2%的学生目前吸烟;有62.4%的学生尝试过饮酒,因喝酒而受伤的学生占14.0%;有4.3%的学生使用过复方止咳药水,1.2%的学生使用过其他违禁药物;男生精神活性物质使用率高于女生,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);高中生严重吸烟、饮酒伤害、复方止咳药水、其他违禁药物项目的使用率高于大学生和初中生,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。学习成绩差、父母关系不好、教育方式为体罚的学生精神活性物质使用率较高。结论广州市大中学生中精神活性物质使用情况不容乐观,尤其是复方止咳药水的使用较高,需要从学校、家庭、社会等多个方面开展综合预防措施。

Objective To collect information on psychoactive sbustance use among universtity and middle school students in Guanzhou,and to provide basis for intervention measures. Methods A self-administered questionnaire survey was conducted among 4594 students from 10 universities and 8 middle schools in Guanzhou. Results Among 4594 students ,26. 1% ever tried cigarete smoking（ one or more puffs） ;the prevalence of current cigarette use was 6. 2%. 62. 4% oft he students tried alchol drinking; 14.0% had accident injury after drinking;4.3% had compound cough syrup use experience. The precentage of the students who reported illegal drug use was 1.2%. The prevalence of psychoactive substance use was higher among the male than in the female. Students who had characteristics such as loneliness, out of harmony with other person, bad performance record, and bad family enviroment had higher prevalence of psychoactiove substance use than other students. Conclusion The prevalence of psychoactive substance use among university and middle school students should not be ignored. It is necessary to implement comprehensive prevetion in school, family and society.